When it comes to purchasing refractory materials, many global buyers often find themselves in a quandary. With a plethora of options available in the market, choosing the right one can be a daunting task. This is where mullite bricks come into the picture. Understanding the classification and characteristics of different types of mullite bricks is crucial for making an informed decision.
Sintered mullite bricks are made from high - alumina bauxite, clay, and other raw materials. The manufacturing process involves crushing the raw materials into fine particles, mixing them thoroughly, and then forming the mixture into brick shapes. These green bricks are then fired at high temperatures, usually between 1500 - 1700°C. This high - temperature firing process causes the raw materials to undergo a series of physical and chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of a dense and strong structure.
The performance of sintered mullite bricks is quite remarkable. They have high refractoriness, typically above 1750°C, which means they can withstand extremely high temperatures without melting or deforming. They also exhibit good thermal shock resistance, with a thermal shock resistance index of about 20 - 30 times according to industry data. Additionally, they have relatively low thermal conductivity, which helps in reducing heat loss in industrial furnaces.
Fused mullite bricks, on the other hand, are produced by melting high - purity alumina and silica raw materials in an electric arc furnace at temperatures as high as 2000 - 2200°C. The molten material is then poured into molds and allowed to solidify. This rapid cooling process results in a uniform and dense crystalline structure.
In terms of performance, fused mullite bricks have even higher refractoriness than sintered mullite bricks, often exceeding 1800°C. They have excellent corrosion resistance, making them suitable for use in environments with aggressive chemical agents. Their mechanical strength is also superior, with a compressive strength of up to 200 - 300 MPa.
Aspect | Sintered Mullite Bricks | Fused Mullite Bricks |
---|---|---|
Raw Materials | High - alumina bauxite, clay | High - purity alumina and silica |
Manufacturing Process | Firing at 1500 - 1700°C | Melting at 2000 - 2200°C |
Refractoriness | Above 1750°C | Above 1800°C |
Thermal Shock Resistance | 20 - 30 times | Relatively lower |
Mechanical Strength | Moderate | High (up to 200 - 300 MPa) |
In the metallurgical industry, sintered mullite bricks are often used in the lining of blast furnaces, hot stoves, and ladles due to their good thermal shock resistance. Fused mullite bricks, with their high refractoriness and corrosion resistance, are preferred for the lining of electric arc furnaces and steel - making converters.
In the glass industry, sintered mullite bricks can be used in the regenerators of glass furnaces. Fused mullite bricks are used in the areas where the glass is in direct contact with the refractory, such as the forehearth and the throat of the furnace, because of their excellent chemical stability.
In the ceramic industry, sintered mullite bricks are suitable for the kiln furniture and the lining of ceramic kilns. Fused mullite bricks are used in high - temperature firing zones where high mechanical strength and refractoriness are required.
In conclusion, both sintered and fused mullite bricks have their own unique characteristics and application scenarios. Sintered mullite bricks are more suitable for applications where thermal shock resistance and relatively lower cost are important. Fused mullite bricks, on the other hand, are ideal for high - temperature and corrosive environments that require high refractoriness and mechanical strength.
As a global buyer, it is essential to choose the right type of mullite bricks according to your specific requirements. Our company offers a wide range of high - quality sintered and fused mullite bricks. We invite you to explore our product range and select the most suitable mullite bricks for your industrial needs. By choosing our products, you can be assured of high - performance refractory materials that will enhance the efficiency and longevity of your industrial equipment. Contact us today to make a purchase and experience the difference!